1) Chinese mythology, deeply intertwined with Chinese culture and history, includes deities such as the Jade Emperor, Guanyin, and the Monkey King (Sun Wukong). It incorporates elements of Taoism, Confucianism, and Buddhism and features legendary creatures like dragons, phoenixes, and Qilin.

2) The Earth's core is hotter than the surface of the Sun.

3) The Machu Picchu archaeological site, located in Peru, is an ancient Incan citadel situated high in the Andes Mountains. It is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site and attracts visitors from around the world who come to marvel at its remarkable architecture and scenic surroundings.

4) The first modern Olympic marathon race was held at the 1896 Olympics in Athens and has since become one of the most iconic and challenging events in athletics.